Understanding Your Borrowing Capacity Before You Start Looking
Your borrowing capacity determines which properties you can realistically consider, and knowing this number before you attend a single inspection saves considerable disappointment. Lenders assess your income, existing debts, living expenses, and the loan to value ratio to calculate how much they'll lend you.
Consider a buyer earning $95,000 annually with a $12,000 car loan and monthly living costs around $2,800. Most lenders would calculate their borrowing capacity at somewhere between $520,000 and $580,000, depending on their deposit size and which lender assesses the application. That variance matters in Burwood, where unit prices typically sit between $650,000 and $850,000, and houses start around $1.4 million.
The loan to value ratio affects not just whether you're approved, but what you'll pay. A 15% deposit means you're borrowing 85% of the property value, which triggers Lenders Mortgage Insurance. A 20% deposit avoids that cost entirely and often unlocks better interest rates. On a $700,000 unit in Burwood, that's the difference between a $105,000 deposit and a $140,000 deposit, but the second scenario could save you $18,000 to $25,000 in LMI alone.
Getting Home Loan Pre-Approval
Home Loan pre-approval gives you a conditional commitment from a lender before you make an offer on a property. This typically lasts between three and six months and tells you exactly what you can borrow.
When you apply for pre-approval, lenders verify your income through payslips or tax returns, assess your savings history, check your credit file, and review your current debts. The process usually takes between two and five business days once all documents are submitted. What you receive is a formal letter stating the loan amount approved, subject to a satisfactory property valuation.
In Burwood's market, where properties near Burwood station or along Burwood Road attract multiple interested parties, pre-approval demonstrates you're a serious buyer with finance already arranged. Vendors and their agents treat pre-approved buyers differently during negotiations because the finance risk is largely removed.
Choosing Between Variable Rate, Fixed Rate, and Split Loan Structures
A variable rate home loan means your interest rate moves with the market, while a fixed interest rate home loan locks in your rate for a set period, usually between one and five years. A split loan divides your borrowing between both structures.
Variable rates typically include an offset account, which reduces the interest you pay by offsetting your savings against the loan balance. If you have $30,000 in your offset account against a $600,000 loan, you only pay interest on $570,000. For buyers in Burwood who maintain healthy savings or receive regular income into that account, this feature builds equity faster than making standard repayments alone.
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Fixed rates provide certainty about repayments but usually come with restrictions on extra repayments and don't include offset functionality. A split loan structure lets you manage both objectives: stability on the fixed portion and flexibility on the variable portion. In our experience, buyers who plan to make irregular extra repayments or who maintain substantial savings benefit from keeping at least 40% to 50% of their borrowing on variable terms.
Comparing Interest Only Versus Principal and Interest Repayments
Principal and interest repayments reduce your loan balance each month because part of every payment goes toward the amount you borrowed and part covers the interest charge. Interest only repayments cover just the interest, leaving your loan balance unchanged.
Most owner occupied home loan structures use principal and interest because they build equity and reduce what you owe over time. As an example, monthly repayments on a $650,000 owner occupied home loan at current variable rates would be around $4,200 on principal and interest, compared to roughly $3,100 on interest only. That $1,100 difference directly reduces what you owe.
Interest only periods suit specific scenarios, such as investment loans where tax treatment differs, or when you're holding a property short-term. For most Burwood buyers purchasing a home to live in, principal and interest from day one means you improve borrowing capacity for future purchases and reach full ownership sooner.
Understanding the Application and Settlement Timeline
Once you've made an offer and it's been accepted, the formal loan application begins with your chosen lender. They order a property valuation, conduct final income and employment checks, and assess whether the property meets their lending criteria. This stage typically takes between seven and fourteen days.
After approval, your solicitor or conveyancer handles the legal transfer. They review the contract, organise property searches, coordinate with the vendor's solicitor, and prepare for settlement. The standard contract period in New South Wales is around six weeks, though this can be shorter or longer depending on what's negotiated.
Settlement occurs when the property legally transfers to you. Your lender releases the loan funds to the vendor, your solicitor pays any remaining stamp duty and government charges, and you receive the keys. For units in Burwood, particularly in newer developments along Railway Parade or near Burwood Park, your solicitor will also check strata records and confirm there are no outstanding levies or building issues.
Accessing Portable Loan Features When Your Circumstances Change
A portable loan allows you to transfer your existing home loan to a new property without breaking the contract or paying discharge fees. This matters when you move from a unit to a house in Burwood, or when you relocate to a neighbouring suburb like Croydon Park or Ashfield.
Lenders assess the new property to confirm it meets their security requirements, but your interest rate and loan terms typically stay the same. If you secured a particularly favourable rate discount during a competitive period, portability preserves that advantage. If you're borrowing more for the new property, the additional amount is usually priced at current rates rather than your original rate.
Not all lenders offer portability, and some attach conditions like minimum loan amounts or restrictions on property type. Checking whether this feature exists on your home loan before you sign matters if you anticipate your housing needs changing within the next few years.
Working With a Finance Specialist in Burwood
Buying property involves decisions about loan structure, deposit strategy, and lender selection that affect your finances for years. A finance specialist compares home loan options across multiple lenders, identifies which products suit your income and deposit situation, and manages the application process from pre-approval through to settlement.
We work with buyers throughout Burwood who need clear answers about what they can borrow, which loan features matter for their circumstances, and how to structure their finance to support longer-term goals. Whether you're purchasing your first home or your fourth, the mechanics of how lending works and which lenders will support your application change regularly.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much deposit do I need to buy a house in Burwood?
A 20% deposit avoids Lenders Mortgage Insurance and typically provides better interest rates. For a $700,000 property, that means $140,000, though you can purchase with a smaller deposit if you're willing to pay LMI.
What is the difference between fixed and variable home loan rates?
Variable rates move with the market and usually include offset accounts, while fixed rates lock in your repayments for one to five years but restrict extra repayments. A split loan combines both structures.
How long does home loan pre-approval last?
Pre-approval typically lasts between three and six months. It gives you a conditional commitment from a lender before you make an offer on a property.
Should I choose principal and interest or interest only repayments?
Principal and interest repayments reduce your loan balance and build equity, which suits most owner-occupied buyers. Interest only repayments leave the balance unchanged and suit specific scenarios like investment properties.
What happens between making an offer and settlement?
The lender conducts a valuation and final checks, taking seven to fourteen days for approval. Your solicitor then manages the legal transfer over the standard six-week contract period before settlement occurs.